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Thursday, August 25, 2016
π Naghihintay makipag-chat sa 'yo ang mga taong ito!
NDF αါαီ၏ ααုိα္ျαα္αα္αုိα္αာα‘αΎαံေαးေαာ္ααွα္αြဲαα α္းျαα္းα‘ေαα αေαာαားαုα္ျαα္α်α္
α‘α်ိဳးαားαီαုိαေαα ီα‘α္α‘ားα ုαါαီ၏
ααုိα္ျαα္αα္αုိα္αာα‘αΎαံေαးေαာ္ααွα္αြဲαα α္းျαα္းα‘ေαα
αေαာαားαုα္ျαα္α်α္
αα္α ြဲ။ αα -α-αααα
.
αα½ြႏု္α္αိုα α‘α်ိဳးαားαီαိုαေαα ီα‘α္α‘ားα ုNDFαါαီαα္ ααိုα္ျαα္αα္αုိα္αာ α‘αΎαံေαးေαာ္ααွα္ αြဲαα α္းျαα္း ααα္းαုα္ျαα္α်α္αွ ေαာα္αြα္αα့္α‘α ီα‘α α₯္α်ားαို αိαွိααါαα္။ α‘αိုαါ ျαα္αα္α‘αြα္း ျαα ္ေαααာႏုိα္αα့္ ျαႆαာα်ားႏွα့္ ααိααα‘α်ားα‘ား αΎαိဳαα္αာαြα္ေαးα‘αြα္ ေα့αာα‘ေျααွာαα့္ αုα္αα္းα်ားαွာ αα္αံႏုိα္αြα္ ျαα ္αါαα္။ αုိαေαာ္ αα္းααα္းαုα္ျαα္α်α္αြα္αα္ ေαာ္ααွα္α‘ေαျαα့္ ျαα္αႏုိα္αံα်ားαြα္ αုαα‘αα္α‘ျαα ္ αံαူαူα်ား၏ αα္αα္းႏုိα္αံႏွα့္ ေαာα္αံα‘ေαΎαာα္းα‘αာα‘αါα‘αα္ ႏုိα္αံ ααာαα္αြα္αႈαိုααုိαα္း ေα့αာαုံးαα္αြားαα္αု ေαာ္ျααါαွိαါαα္။
α€α‘α်α္αိုαΎαα့္αါα ααိုα္ျαα္αα္αွိ ααၤါαီαုαα‘αα္α်ား၏ αားαာαα ္ျαα ္αို ေαာ္αုα္α‘ေျααွာ αα္αု αေαာααါαα္။ α€αွ်α‘ေαးαΎαီးαα့္αိα α₯α‘ား ေαာ္αုα္α‘ေျααွာαα့္ေαာ္ααွα္αα္ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံ α‘ေαΎαာα္း αဲαဲαα္αα္ααိαွိαΎααα့္ႏုိα္αံျαားαား α₯ီးေαာα္αα့္ ေαာ္ααွα္ျαα ္ေαေααα္။ αုိαျαα ္αာ ျαα္αာ့ α‘α်ိဳးα ီးαြားαα္ ႏုိα္αံααာαူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးαႈေαါα့္αα္αြα္αို၍ α‘ေαးαာေααα္ျαα ္αα္αို α်ားα ြာေαΎαာα့္ αΎααိαါαα္။ αုααααၢႏွα့္αα္αα္၍αα္းေαာα္း၊ αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးαာ α‘αိααားαူα်ားαα္ αα္းေαာα္း ျαα္αာ့α‘α်ိဳး αားα‘α်ိဳးα ီးαြားαα္α αα္αα္αΎααα္ေαာ? ။ αိုαααုα္ αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαး αα္α αα္αα္αΎααα္ေαာ ? αု αိြααံαααြားα αာ ျαα ္ααါαα္။ ႏုိα္αံေαးααာααို ααြα္ααွα္ αΎαα့္αါαွ်α္ ႏုိα္αံαုိα္းαα္ α‘α်ိဳးαားα‘α်ိဳးα ီးαြားα‘αုိα္ေαααြα္ αα္αα္αΎααα ျαဲ ျαα ္αါαα္။ αုိαေαΎαာα့္ αα½ြႏုα္αုိα α‘α်ဳα္α‘ျαာα‘ာαာαိုα္ ႏုိα္αံαα္α်ားαα္ αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးαα္ α‘α်ိဳးαားα‘α်ိဳးα ီးαြားαုိ α₯ီးαိα္ αားααα္αာ ျαα ္αါαα္။
αုိαျαα ္αါ၍ αα½ြαု္α္αုိα α‘α်ိဳးαားαီαိုαေαα ီα‘α္α‘ားα ုNDFαါαီαα္ α€ေαာ္ααွα္၏ ေα့αာαုံးαα္ α‘αΎαံျαဳα်α္α်ား ေαααြα္αာαါα α‘α်ိဳးαားαုံျαံဳေαးႏွα့္ α‘α်ိဳးαား α‘α်ိဳးα ီးαြားαုိααို αိαိုα္αႈααွိေα αα္ ႏုိα္αံေαးααိαΎαီးα ြာαား၍ α‘α်ဳα္α‘ျαာα‘ာαာαုိα္αွα္ ျαα္αူα‘α်ားα ေα ာα့္αΎαα့္αာαြα္ႏိုα္αΎααα္ α‘ေαးα‘αα္ αုိα္αြα္းα‘α္αါαα္။
ααိုα‘αုα္α‘αႈေαာα္ေαာ္ααီ
α‘α်ိဳးαားαီαုိαေαα ီα‘α္α‘ားα ုαါαီ
Monday, August 8, 2016
NDFαါαီ၏ႏိုα္αံေαာ္α ီးαြားေαးαိုα္αာαေαာαားαုα္ျαα္α်α္
α‘α်ိဳးαားαီαုိαေαα ီα‘α္α‘ားα ုαါαီ
ႏိုα္αံေαာ္α ီးαြားေαးαိုα္αာαေαာαားαုα္ျαα္α်α္
αα္α ြဲ။ αααααုႏွα ္၊ αΎααုα္α(α)αα္
αိαါα္း
ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံေαာ္αα္ ααုα‘αါ State Building α‘ုα္α်ဳα္ေαးαႏၱαားα‘αα ္αုိ αီαုိαေαα ီα αα ္ျαα့္ ျαα္αα္αα္ေαာα္αα္ αΎαိဳးαα္းေαာα္αြα္ေαααဲ့αိုα αူα်ိဳးေαါα္းα ုံαုိ αုိα္α ားျαဳαα့္ αα္ααα္α αα ္ျαα့္ Nation Building α‘α်ိဳးαားႏုိα္αံေαာ္αΎαီးαα ္αα္αိုαα္း αα္ေαာα္αြားαα္ αΎαိဳးαα္းေαာα္αြα္ေα αါαα္။ α ီးαြားေαးαα္αြα္αα္း αα္αါးαΎαီးα‘ုα္α‘αα္းαွα္α αα ္αွ αြα္ေျαာα္၍ α₯αေαα‘α α‘ျαα့္α‘α ျαိဳα္ αုိα္αြα့္αွိေα αα့္ level play field αာαူαီαွ် α ီးαြားေαးαααုိααို αုိα္αိုα္αြα့္αွိေα ေαာ αြα္αα္ေαာ ေα ်း αြα္α ီးαြားေαးα αα ္αီαိုα ေαွααႈα်ီαα္ေααα့္αာααုိ ျαα္αα္းေαα်ိα္ ျαα ္αါαα္။
αိုααါ၍ α ီးαြားေαးျαα ္αα္αႈαα္ ႏိုα္αံေαးေျαာα္းαဲαႈႏွα့္ αα္αΎαα္ααြာ αုိα္αါေျαာα္းαဲႏုိα္αွαာ ျαα္αူα‘α်ား၏ α ားαα္ေαေαး၊ αူαႈα ီးαြားေαးαααိုα αုိးαα္ေα αα္ αုံေαာ္ႏိုα္αα္αု αုံαΎαα္αါαα္။ αုိαေαΎαာα့္ ျαα္αာ့α ီးαြားေαးαα္αα္းα‘ေျαα‘ေαႏွα့္ α‘αီးα α္αုံးαα္αα္၍ ေα‘ာα္αါα‘αုိα္း αုံးαα္αα္ျα α‘α္αါαα္။
ႏိုα္αံ၏α ီးαြားေαး αြံαျαိဳးαုိးαα္αα္ αα္αြα္၍ α ီးαြားေαးαူαါαα်ားαို α်αွα္αΎααါαα္။ α€αုိα α်αွα္αာαြα္ α‘ေျααံαα္αွα္းα်α္α်ားေαααြα္ αူαα္၍ αိα်αွα္αα္ေαာ α ီးαြားေαးαူαါαα်ားαုိ α်αွα္ ααါαα္။ ααာα»αႏုိα္αံα်ားαြα္αα္း ႏွα ္α α₯္α ီးαြားေαးαူαါαα်ား α်αွα္αΎααါαα္။ αα္းαုိαα်αွα္ α‘ေαာα္α‘ αα္ေαာ္αာαြα္ ααာေαးαူαါααုိα္αာα‘αုိα္းαြα္ α‘ေျααံα‘ားျαα့္ α ီးαြားေαးαုိးαα္ႏႈα္း ျαွα့္αα္ေαးႏွα့္ ျαα္αူα‘α်ား α‘αုα္α‘αိုα္ αိုαိုαိုးαြားααွိေαး( Promote Economic Growth and High Employment ) α‘ေαααြα္αူαα္၍αα္းေαာα္း၊ α‘αိαα₯ီးα ားေαးα်αွα္ေαာα္αြα္αΎααါαα္။
α‘α်ိဳးαားαီαိုαေαα ီα‘α္α‘ားα ုαါαီ၏ ႏုိα္αံေαာ္α ီးαြားေαးαုိα္αာαေαာαားα်ားαွာ-
(α) ႏုိα္αံေαာ္၏αုိα္ααုိα ီαြားေαးα αα ္ αုိးαα္αα္ျαိα္αႈ ααွိေαး၊
(α) αုα္αုα္αုα္αႈαုိးαα္၍ ျαα္αူα်ား α‘αုα္α‘αိုα္ αုိαုိαိုးαα္ααွိေαး၊
(α) ေαြေαΎαးα ီαံαα္ααြဲေαးႏွα့္ αα္αုα္αα္းα်ား α ြα္းေαာα္αα္ αုိးျαွα့္ေαး၊
(α) α‘αြα္α ီαံαα္ααြဲေαးαွα့္ α‘αြα္α αα ္ ျαဳျαα္ေαး၊
(α) ႏုိα္αံျαား αα္းႏွီးျαွဳα္ႏွံαႈႏွα့္ αα္းααာေαာα္αံ့αႈ αိုαိုααွိေαး၊
(α ) αα္းαဲα်α္းαာαြာααႈ α်αα္းေαး၊
(α) αα္ေαြαြဲေαျαα္αျαဴးαႈ αွ်αေα ေαး၊
(α) ျαα္αေαြေαးေαြαူαွα္းαα္းαα္αီေα ေαး၊
(α ်) ααာααα္αα္းα်α္ αိα္းαိα္းေα ာα့္ေαွာα္ေαး α αα္αုိα ျαα ္αα္။
αာαာα္α‘ားျαα့္ α ီးαြားေαးαူαါαα်αွα္αာαြα္ ေα‘ာα္αါαα္αွα္းα်α္α်ားαားေα့αွိαΎααါαα္။αα္းαုိα αွာ-
(α) αုα္αုα္αုα္αα္းαုိးαα္ေαး၊
(α) αုα္ေα ်းႏႈα္းαα္ျαိα္ေαး၊
(α) α‘αုα္αα္αဲ့ေα်ာ့αါးေαး၊
(α) αα္းαဲα်α္းαာαြာααႈ α်αα္းေαး၊
(α ) ႏိုα္αံျαားαွီαုိαႈေα်ာ့αါးေαး၊
(α) ျαα္αြα္αုံးေαြαα္αုိး αα္ျαိα္ေαး၊
(α) ေαြေαΎαးေαာα္းαြαႈαိα္းα်ဳα္ေαး၊
(α) ျαα္αေαြေαးေαြαူαွα္းαα္းαα္αီေα ေαး၊
(α) ααာααα္αα္းα်α္ αိα္းαိα္းေα ာα့္ေαွာα္ေαးαုိα ျαα ္αါαα္။
α‘αုိαါαα္αွα္းα်α္α်ားα‘αြα္ ျαα္αူαααာေαး၊ α ီαံαα္ααြဲαႈαုိα္αာααာေαးαူαါα၊ ေαြေαΎαးαူαါα၊ α‘αြα္၊ αα္ေαြαုိα္αာαူαါα၊ ႏိုα္αံျαားα ီးαြားေαးαူαါαα်ား αိα်α ြာα်αွα္၍ ေαာα္αြα္αα္ αုိα‘α္αα္ ျαα ္αါαα္။
ααုα‘αါ ႏုိα္αံေαာ္α‘ေαျαα့္ αါαီα ုံαီαုိαေαα ိα αα ္αို α်α့္αုံးαွ်α္αွိျαီး α‘α ိုးαα₯ီးေαာα္ေαာ ေα ်းαြα္α ီးαြားေαးα αα ္ α်α့္αုံးαα္ αွိေαေααα္။ αုိαျαα ္αာ αာααွα္α‘αြα္ αα္αွα္း၍ ααာα်ဴαာ α်αွα္ α‘ေαာα္α‘αα္ေαာ္αာαြα္ α‘ေျααံα‘ားျαα့္ -
(α) ႏုိα္αံေαာ္၏α ီးαြားေαးαα္ျαိα္αႈααွိေαး၊
(α) αα္ေαြαြဲေαျαα္αျαဴးαႈ αွ်αေα ေαး၊
(α) ျαα္αူααုα္αα္းα်ား ျαα့္αα္းေαးႏုိα္ေαး၊
(α) ႏုိα္αံေαာ္α‘αြα္ α‘α်ိဳးျαဳႏိုα္αα့္ α ီးαြားေαးαုα္αα္းα်ားα‘ား αα္αα္ေαာα္αြα္ေαးαုိα္
ေαးႏွα့္α‘α်ိဳးαျαဳαα့္α ီးαြားေαးαုα္αα္းα်ားα‘ား ေα်ာ့α်αိα္αα္ႏုိα္ေαး α αα္αုိα ျαα ္αါαα္
ႏိုα္αံ၏α ီးαြားေαးαြံαျαိဳးαိုးαα္ေαးαို ေαာα္αြα္αာαြα္ αα္αာ၊ αားαါး၊ αα ္ေαာ၊ ααၱဳ၊ α α္αႈ α αα္ျαα့္ αွိαာαြα္ α₯ီးα ားေαးα‘ျαα ္ α ီးαြားေαးααα်ားαုိ αိုα္းျαားαα္αွα္၍ ααα၊ αုαိα α₯ီးα ားေαးα‘ျαα ္ α α₯္းα ားαုံးျαα္αα္ ျαα ္αα္။
ααုα‘αါ ျαα္ေαာα္α ုαααΌαျαα္αာႏုိα္αံေαာ္αြα္ ααာေαးαိုα္αာαူαါα၊ ႏွα ္α α₯္ααာေαးαုိα္αာ αူαါα α်ွαွα္αာαြα္ αα္α်α္αိုေαြ αα္αုိα္ေααေαါα္αα္αုိ αုα ားαα္ αိုα‘α္αါαα္။
ααာႏွα ္ αααα-αα αααα-αααα αααα -αααα αααα-αααα
α်α္αα္းေαာα္ေαါα္း αααα ααα α ααα α ααα α
(αိုေαြ)
ေαာ္ျααါα‘αုိα္း αα္α်α္αိုေαြαို αုα ားαာαြα္ αွ်ေα်αα္α်α္αျαα ္ႏုိ္α္αα့္αုိα္ αိုေαြျααႈ ေα်ာ့ αα္းေα αα္ α‘α ိုးα၏αα္ေαြႏွα့္α‘αုံးα αိα္αုိααို αိα္းαွိေαာα္αြα္ααα္ ျαα ္αါαα္။ α‘αုံးα αိα္αုိ α‘αα္ αα္αွα္းα်α္αြα္ ေαာ္ျααါα₯ီးα ားေαးααα်ားα‘αုိα္ ႏွα ္αုိ၊ႏွα ္αွα္αြဲျαား၍ αွα္αα္α ြာαြဲေααုံးα ြဲαα္ α‘ေαးαΎαီး αါαα္။ ααုα‘α ိုးααုα္ျαα္αα့္ α ီးαြားေαးαူαါααြα္ αα္α်α္αိုေαြႏွα့္αα္αα္၍ αα္αဲ့αိုααုα ားαα္ αုိαα့္α‘α်α္αုိ αိα်α ြာေαာ္ျααားျαα္း ααါαွိαါ။
α‘αြα္၊ αα္ေαြαူαါαα‘ေαျαα့္ α‘α ိုးα၏αα္ေαြ αုိးαα္ααွိေαးα‘αြα္ ααုα‘αါ α ီးαြားေαးαုα္αα္းα်ားαုိ αိုးျαွα့္α‘αြα္αာα္αံαွ်α္αွိαာ αα္αွိα‘αြα္ႏႈα္းαားα်ားαို αွ်αα ြာေαာα္αံαα္ႏွα့္ α‘αြα္ α α္းαΎαα္αα့္αါ αွ်α္ α α္းαΎαα္αႈαα္αα္αွ αα္းαြα္ေααα့္ α‘αြα္α်ားαုိαα္း αα ္αာαႈααွိ၊ ျαα့္αα ြာ ေαာα္αံααွိαα္ αိုα‘α္αα္ ျαα ္αါαα္။ α₯ααာ- α‘αြα္ေαာα္αူαα္αွိαα့္ α‘αြα္ααွိႏုိα္αα့္αα္းျαα ္α်ားαုိ ေαာ္αုα္ေαာα္αံ ααα္ ျαα ္αα္။
ေαြေαΎαးαူαါαα်αွα္αာαြα္ ααာα»αα ီးαြားေαးα‘ေျαα‘ေα ေျαာα္းαဲαႈα‘ေαααူαα္၍ αိαိႏုိα္αံ၏ α‘α်ိဳး α ီးαြားႏွα့္ αိုα္ေα်ာαီေαြျαα ္ေα ααါαα္။ α€αုိα ေαြေαΎαးα ီαံαα္ααြဲαႈျαဳαုα္ျαα္းျαα့္ ျαα္αြα္းαα္αုα္αα္းα်ား αုα္αα္းα ြα္းαα္ αြံαျαိဳးαုိးαα္αာေα ေαးႏွα့္ ျαα္ααα္α်ားαုိးα်ဲααြα့္αွα ္αြα့္ျαဳေαးαုိααုိ ေαာα္αြα္αα္ ျαα ္αါαα္။
ႏိုα္αံျαားα ီးαြားေαးαူαါαα်ားαို αိα်α ြာ α်αွα္ႏိုုα္ေαးαြα္ ျαα္ααုိααုα္α်ား αုိးျαွα့္αုα္αုα္ႏိုα္ေαး α‘αြα္ ျαα္ααိုααုα္α‘ေααေαာα္αံေαာα‘αြα္α်ား ေα်ာ့α်ေαာα္αံαα့္αါαα္။ `α€αα္းျαα့္ αုိα္းျαα္ α ီးαြားαြံαျαိဳးαုိးαα္ေαးα‘αြα္ α‘α်ိဳးαွိαα့္ αုα္αုα္αုα္αႈα်ားαို αုိးျαွα့္αာျαα္း၊ α‘αုα္α‘αုိα္α်ား αုိးျαွα့္α αွိျαα္းျαα့္ αα္ေαြαြα္ေαာα္αံααွိႏုိα္αα္ ျαα ္αာ α ုα ုေαါα္းα‘αြα္αေαြαြα္ αုိးျαွα့္ႏုိα္αα္ ျαα ္αα္။ αိုαျαα့္ αိုααုα္ α ီးαြားေαးαုα္αα္းα်ား α₯ီးေααြαံαြားαုိးαြားαာေα αα္ျαα ္ျαီး α‘αြα္αα္းျαα ္α‘αα ္α်ားαα္ αΎαီးαြားေααေαါα္αာ ႏုိα္αါαα္။ αိုααုα္αြα္ေα်ာ့α်αα့္α‘αြα္ α‘αြα္αေαြ αိαို္α္αႈ αျαα ္ႏိုα္αါ။ α α္α α ္α‘ားျαα့္αိုေαာ္ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံ αားα်ားα‘ေαျαα့္ αα္ေαြαα္းαα့္α‘ေα်ာα္ α ုေαာα္းαႈႏွα့္ αα္းႏွီးျαွဳα္ႏွံႏိုα္α‘ား αα္းαါးေααα္။ αုိαေαΎαာα့္ αα္ေαာα္αာαα့္ ႏုိα္αံျαားαα္းႏွီးျαွဳα္ႏွံαႈFDI αို ααံαာααုα္αα္းαႈααွိေαာααα်ားαြα္ α₯ီးα ားေαးαိုα္း ျαား၍ α‘ားျαဳααα္ ျαα ္ αα္။
ααုα‘αါ α‘ျαα္ျαα္αိုα္αာေαြေαΎαးαံαုံေαြα‘αြဲαIMF ၊ α‘ာαွαြαံျαိဳးေαးαα္ ADB ႏွα့္ααာα»αα္ World Bank αုိααွ αုα္ျαα္αα့္α‘α ီαα္αံα ာα်ားα‘α ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံ၏GDPαုိးαα္ႏႈα္းαα္ α%αွိျαီး αα္αα္ αုိးαα္ႏိုα္αြα္αွိေαΎαာα္း ေαာ္ျααာαါαα္။ αုိαေαာ္ ααုααာေαးႏွα ္α‘ေα ာαုိα္းαွα ၍ CPI α ားαံုးαူ ေα ်း αႏႈα္းαိα္းα်ားα‘α αုα္ေα ်းႏႈα္းα်ား ααိα္αိα္αα္αွ်α္αွိαာ ျαα့္αားαာေαာ ေαြေαΎαးေαာα္းαြႏႈα္းαွာ αα% αα္ααွိေαျαီ ျαα ္αα္။
αိုαျαα ္αာ ေαြေαΎαးαα္ျαိα္ေαးα‘ေαα αိα္းαွိေαးႏိုα္αα့္ Macro-economic stabilization Policy αα ္αα္ႏွα့္ αီျαα္ေαာေαြေαΎαးαိα္းαွိေαးαူαါα Monetary Policy αα ္αα္ α်αွα္αုα္ေαာα္αα္ α‘ေαးααΎαိး αိုα‘α္ေαျαီျαα ္ေαΎαာα္း αုံးαα္αိαါαα္။ αိုααွαာ ေα ်းαြα္α‘αြα္းα ီးαα္αα္αα္ေαေαာ αိုαွ်ံေαြေαΎαးααာ ααို αိα္းα်ဳα္ႏိုα္ျαα္းျαα့္ α်α္ေαြ၏αα္αုိα‘ား ျαα့္αားαာေα ျαီး ျαα္αာα်α္ေαြαα္αိုးျαα့္αာαα္ ျαα ္αါαα္။ αုိαα‘ျαα္ ေαြေαΎαးေαာα္းαြαႈαို αα္ααားαာေαာα္ေα ျαီး αα ္αα္αြα္ αုα္ေα ်းႏႈα္းαα္αာαႈαိုαα္း αိα္းαွိ αာ ေαာα္ႏိုα္αါαိα့္αα္။ αိုααါ၍ ႏိုα္αံေαာ္αွ αα္αွα္αα့္αα္αုိးႏႈα္းα‘ေαααြα္ ျαα္αα္α α₯္းα ား αα္ ျαα ္αါαα္။ αုိααွαာ α ီးαြားေαးααα္αျαိα္ျαα ္αႈ αေααေαါα္ေα αဲ α‘α်ားျαα္αူαုိα၏ ေααα α₯္αΎαံဳေαြα ေαα αα့္ αူေααႈαααုိααို αα္αာαာ αေα ႏိုα္αိα့္αα္ျαα ္αα္။
αုိααါ၍ ႏုိα္αံ၏ α ီးαြားေαးαူαါααြα္ α ိုα္α်ိဳးေαး၊ α α္αႈႏွα့္ αα္ေαာα္αႈ α αျαα့္ αα္αα့္αααြα္ ႏွα ္α α₯္ GDP αြဲαα္းαα္αွ် αုα္αုα္αα္ α်ာαားα်α္α်ားαုိ ျαα္αြα္းα ုα ုေαါα္းα‘αားαα္αုα္αုα္αုα္αႈ GNP αာαိုα္ႏႈα္းαြα္ ေαာ္ျαααါαα္။ αα ္α₯ီးα်α္းαα္ေαြ(Per Capital Income) αα္αွ်αုိးαα္αα္ α αα့္ေαွ်ာ္αွα္း αားα်α္α်ား ေαာ္ျααါαွိααα္ ျαα ္αα္။ αုိαျαα္ αα္αွိα‘α α်ိဳးေαေαာ ေα်းေαြαα္ေααံαα္αွα္α်ား αဲαွα္ေαာα္းαα္ေαးေα ်းαြα္( Stock Market)αα ္αု αွိေαျαီ ျαα ္αါαα္။ αုိα ေαာ့ေα ်းαြα္αို α‘α်ိဳးαား α ီးαြားေαးααာα်ဴαာα‘α αြα့္ျαဳႏုိ္α္ေαာ ααာαα‘ေα်ာα္ α‘ာαီαံေα ်းαြα္ႏွα့္αါ α်ိα္αα္ႏိုα္αါα ေαြေαΎαးαα္αα္αႈ αα္ααα္α်α္ αွိေααႈαို ေα်ာ္αႊားႏုိα္αα္ ျαα ္ျαီး ααားαα္ေαြေαΎαးα ီးαα္းαႈ αုိးαြား ααွိႏိုα္αα့္α‘ျαα္ αα္းႏွီးျαွဳα္ႏွံံαႈ αိုαိုαြံαျαိဳးα်α္ျαα္ααာႏုိα္αα္ ျαα ္αါαα္။
αိαုံး
α‘α ိုးααα ္αα္α‘ေαျαα့္ α ီးαြားေαးαူαါαα်ား ေαးαြဲαာαြα္၊ αူαႈα ီးαြားေαးα‘ေαα α‘ေျααံ၍ ေαးαြဲαα္ αုိαါα αူα်ားα ုျαα ္ေαာ ေαာα္αူαα္ααား၊ α‘αုα္ααား၊ αα္းαဲαားျαα္αူαုိαα‘α်ိုဳးαα္αွ αα္αα္ ၍ ေαးαြဲαα္ αုိαါαα္။ αိုαααုα္αဲ α ီးαြားေαးαုα္αα္းαွα္αα ္α ုαα္αွαာ αα္αα္၍ ေαးαြဲαα္αိုαါα ႏိုα္αံαိုα္ααံαာαα်ား αုα္αα္း၍၊ αာαီα₯αုေαာα္ျαα္αႈα်ားαာ αΎαံဳαာα αာαွိαါαα္။
αုိαေαΎαာα့္ α ီးαြားေαးαူαါαα်ား α်αွα္αာαြα္ α‘αိαα‘ားျαα့္ αိαိαုိααုိα္းျαα္၏ αα္αွိα‘ေျαα‘ေααွα္αုိ αုံးαα္αိαွိျαီးαွαာ αွα္αα္ေαာ α ီးαြားေαးαူαါαα်ားαုိ α်αွα္αြားႏုိα္αα္ ျαα ္αα္။ αိαိαုိααုိ္α္းျαα္၏ α ီးαြား ေαးαြαံျαိဳးαုိးαα္αα္α‘αြα္ αα့္ေαွ်ာ္αွα္αα္ေαာ ၊ ααα္းα‘ားျαα့္ α‘αွα္ααα္ေျαာα္းαဲေα ႏိုα္ေαာ α ီးαြားေαးαူαါαα်ားαုိ α်αွα္αα္ ျαα ္αါαα္။ ျαα္ααုို္α္းျαα္α်ား၏ α ီးαြားေαးαူαါαα်ားαα္ αα္းαုိα္းျαα္ α်ား α‘αြα္ αα့္ေα်ာ္αွα္αα္ႏုိα္ေαာ္αα္း αိαိαုိα္းျαα္α ီးαြားေαးαြံαျαိဳးαိုးαα္αα္α‘αြα္ αα္αူαီαွ်αုံα ံ ျαα့္ α‘ေαာα္α‘αူαျαဳႏုိα္ေαΎαာα္း αα္ျαα‘α္αါαα္။
Friday, August 5, 2016
π Naghihintay makipag-chat sa 'yo ang mga taong ito!
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| Natanggap mo ang notipikasyong ito dahil nakarehistro ka bilang Mogokkotoe Ndf (mogokkotoe.ndf2013@blogger.com) sa Twoo - Itigil ang subskripsyon. Massive Media Match NV, Emile Braunplein 18, 9000 Ghent, Belgium BE0537240636. info-tl@twoo.com | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Wednesday, August 3, 2016
π Naghihintay makipag-chat sa 'yo ang mga taong ito!
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| Natanggap mo ang notipikasyong ito dahil nakarehistro ka bilang Mogokkotoe Ndf (mogokkotoe.ndf2013@blogger.com) sa Twoo - Itigil ang subskripsyon. Massive Media Match NV, Emile Braunplein 18, 9000 Ghent, Belgium BE0537240636. info-tl@twoo.com | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Monday, August 1, 2016
π Naghihintay makipag-chat sa 'yo ang mga taong ito!
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| Natanggap mo ang notipikasyong ito dahil nakarehistro ka bilang Mogokkotoe Ndf (mogokkotoe.ndf2013@blogger.com) sa Twoo - Itigil ang subskripsyon. Massive Media Match NV, Emile Braunplein 18, 9000 Ghent, Belgium BE0537240636. info-tl@twoo.com | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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